A 175: etext transcription
- Physical Description
- Manuscript: A 175
- Date: [about 1884 (RWF); last decade (THJ)]
- Status: text 1: poem, rough-copy draft, with alternatives; text 2: fragment, extrageneric; text 3: message-fragment, draft, not mailed
- Formula: 1 sheet (2 l)
- Paper: memo tablet, HOME INSURANCE CO.
- Dimensions: 124 x 81 mm, leaf
- Media: pencil
- Hand: rough
- Collection
- Amherst College Library
- Transmission History
- MSS from LND to MLT, 1891?
- Publication History
- A 175, text 1: NEQ 28 (September 1955): 295; Letters (1958), PF 24; Poems (1998), P 1660 (A) A 175, text 2: BM (1945), 317, paraphrase of Swinburne only; NEQ 28 (September 1955): 295; Letters (1958), PF 41 A 175, text 3: NEQ 28 (September 1955): 295; Letters (1958), PF 41
- Commentary
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Dickinson used the faces (A 175, A 175a) of both leaves to compose a rough-copy poem-draft and the reverse side (A 175b) of the first leaf to compose a rough-copy message-fragment as well as several lines that may be associated with the message-fragment, or, alternatively, may constitute an autonomous pensée. A 175 and A 175a may carry successive "stanzas" of a poem (compositional order unclear) or, rather, two variants of a single "stanza." The relations between and among the texts crossing A 175b are complex and ambiguous. Dickinson's rotations of the paper may suggest textual breaks or simply redirections of thought. Moreover, the single wavy line drawn through the text on A 175b may be a mark of cancellation or it may be an "arrow," connecting passages in the text(s) and suggesting a direction for writing-reading. Finally, the lines "Love first and | last of all things | made | of which this (our) | living world is | but the shade," which recall lines from Swinburne's "Tristram of Lyonesse," "Love, that is first and last of all things made, / The light that has the living world for shade," also resonate with lines in the poem-draft on A 175 / 175a, suggesting further, inter- and intratextual links between all of the texts inscribed across the manuscript. For a different interpretation of textual boundaries and word order, see Thomas H. Johnson's Letters (1958), PF 24, PF 41, respectively.
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- Tags
- Text was composed between c.1870 and c.1886
- Document was discovered among Dickinson's papers, unbound
- Memo tablet, Home Insurance Co.
- Document was pre-folded by the manufacturer
- Composed by Dickinson in pencil
- Composed by Dickinson in a rough-copy hand
- Dickinson's writing appears on both sides of the paper/leaf
- Dickinson's writing appears sideways along the left and/or right edges of the paper
- Dickinson rotated the paper during the course of the composition of a discrete text
- Dickinson composed her text around, over, or on the verso of a printed text
- Dickinson added text infra- and/or supralinearly
- Dickinson drew horizontal lines to divide the manuscript into different sectors
- Dickinson canceled the face of the manuscript
- The disposition of Dickinson's text is chaotic; the order of the text is unclear
- Text contains additions or variants
- Text contains cancellations
- Text contains x or + notations, possibly indicating the presence of variant readings
- Text contains underlining
- Text contains brackets, half-brackets, and/or parentheses
- Text contains ambiguous marks of punctuation
- Amherst College Library, Special Collections