A 444: etext transcription
- Physical Description
- Manuscript: A 444
- Date: [about 1879 (THJ, RWF)]
- Status: text 1: poem, fair-copy draft, incomplete; text 2: fragment, extrageneric
- Formula: 1 fragment
- Paper: wove, white stationery embossed WESTON'S LINEN
- Dimensions: 101 x 125 mm; reverse: 125 x 101 mm
- Edges: top, left: torn; reverse: left, top: torn
- Media: pencil
- Hand: fair
- Collection
- Amherst College Library
- Transmission History
- MSS from LND to MLT, 1891?
- Publication History
- A 444, text 1: NEQ 28 (September 1955): 315 n, in part; American Literature 38 (March 1966), 6; Poems (1998), P 1504 (A) A 444, text 2: NEQ 28 (September 1955): 314–15; Letters (1958), PF 108
- Commentary
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This is one of a number of late manuscripts in which the opposite sides of the paper constitute separate textual spaces. The fair-copy text on A 444 is a poem, the first line of which has been lost beyond the tear. An unmutilated variant copy of the poem (H 353), also written around 1879 (THJ, RWF), survives and supplies what is probably the missing line: "The Sweets of | Pillage, can be known." The rough-copy text on A 444a may be a passage destined for incorporation into the body of a letter, notes toward a poem, or an autonomous lyric pensée. Dickinson appears to have revised the rough-copy text both during the initial drive of composition, when she penciled in a variant, "acre," for "tillage," and again after completing a preliminary draft, when she probably canceled the word "best" and composed a variant passage for lines 5–8 of the text in the empty space below the text proper. Dickinson drew a horizontal line below the text proper, presumably to separate the body of the text from the variant passage; she revised the variant passage as she composed it, canceling "quivered" and substituting "rumbled."
Two editorial notations are penciled on the manuscript: A 444, top, right, MTB (?): 109; A 444a, bottom, partly erased, MTB: "The Sweets of Pillage." Both notations identify the earliest published source of the lines as The Single Hound (1914), 109.
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- Tags
- Text was composed between c.1870 and c.1886
- Document was discovered among Dickinson's papers, unbound
- Weston's Linen
- Document has been torn; text has been lost beyond the tears
- Composed by Dickinson in pencil
- Composed by Dickinson in a fair-copy hand
- Composed by Dickinson in a rough-copy hand
- Dickinson's writing appears on both sides of the paper/leaf
- Dickinson drew horizontal lines to divide the manuscript into different sectors
- Text contains additions or variants
- Text contains cancellations
- Manuscript is marked by editors, copyists, recipients, or others
- Amherst College Library, Special Collections